On Data View,

Each row or is called ‘cases‘ represent individual respondents to a survey.

Each column or is called ‘variables‘ represent responses to each question asked in the survey.

As we know, most of the ‘Analyze’ functions on Data Window (*.sav) will create graphs on the Output Window (*.spo).
Actually, we can also create the graph or even any graphs from any variables (just like in Excel) directly from the Output Window.

On the Output Window:

Graphs menu > Chart Builder >
on the Gallery tab: choose the graph type..then drag the graph onto Chart Preview area
Choose the variables for each axis or cluster on X ….
then OK!

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To show exact value for each graph (e.g. bar):
- Double click the output graph on Output windows to open the Chart Editor
- under ‘Element‘ menu > tick ‘Data Label Mode’ …and click on the any graphs that we wanna show the value.

on “Variable View” tab, under ‘Measure‘ column, SPSS classifies level of measurement into 3 chategories:

• Scale or Continues : if the data’s values represent ordered categories with a meaningful metric, so that distance comparisons between values are appropriate
• Ordinal: if the data’s values represent categories with some intrinsic ranking
• Nominal: if the data’s values represent categories with no intrinsic ranking

Examples,

Hook up Monitor 2 (or projector) to the VGA port on your laptop (Monitor 2 is the audience monitor or your second monitor at home, if you want to test the setup). Right click your laptop screen and select Properties, which brings up your Display Properties dialog box. Click the Settings tab at the top right, and you’ll see Monitor 1 and 2 icons. Monitor 1 should be your laptop screen, and Monitor 2 your audience display screen.

If you are using

Say, I wanna make a photo as background (I can make it on Master slide or on a single slide):

Search any photo using Google image…..right click ‘copy image‘ (so this file will be copied into Clipboard of our application..we don’t need to download the file)

Design tab > Background group > Background Styles button > Format Background button > Fill ‘Picture or texture fill‘ >  choose ‘Clipboard’ button if the file is just copied or choose ‘File..’ if the file is download onto our PC

We can also define the level of ‘Transperancy‘ of the background!

To make the photo/background to have a consistent color with our theme or text, we can modify the Picture:
on the Format Background menu, we see the ‘Picture‘ menu (instead of ‘Fill’ menu):
then decide the ‘Recolor‘, ‘brightness‘ and ‘contrast‘

if we want to apply this background to all slides, click “Apply to All” button.

Done!

Before starting typing up any texts for our presentation,
- to make each slide consistent (in font, color, font size, style, etc)
it is better to define the ‘Slide Master’ in our PowerPoint 2007!

Slide Master is a blue print for all presentations which will be made using our PowerPoint application in our laptop/PC.
Besides, a Slide Master can be saved as a presentation template so later on when we need a such of slide master we just need to open this template.
For example, I make a template for my PhD research (with mobilephone background), a template for Flinders task (with Flinders Uni logo), etc….

View tab > Presentation Views group > Slide Master

Here we can define the slide master for any kinds of layout such as slide master for title layout, comparison layout, blank layout, etc.
Decide what you want about the font, style, color, page setup, page orientation,

Now we can save as a template: Ms Office Logo > Save As > PowerPoint Presentation > give name + Save as type: PowerPoint Template

Show/hide RIBBON: ….double-klik on the active tab

Finishing the slides..check/review the spelling on Review tab!

Always Save As Powerpoint 97-2003 presentation!

My friend wants to have different page-number formats in one document:

- No page number for the cover

- Table of Content with page number format: i, ii, iii, …

- then starting at Section 1, page number format is: 1,2,3,…

How to do that?
—————–

Easy….basically

0. Seandainya saja sebuah questionnaire sudah berhasil saya bikin (bagaimana membikin questionnaire yang valid dan reliable saya bahas di-posting lain aja ya)…
Nah sekarang yang harus kita lakukan adalah mengevaluasi dan memodifikasi agar questionnaire kita ini Valid dan Reliable!
Sekali lagi biar nggak lupa, “Valid” berarti item questionnaire benar2 mengukur apa yang ingin diukur, dan “Reliable” berarti item questionnaire jika ditanyakan ke orang yang sama atau berbeda jawabannya cenderung sama/konsisten.

Langkah pertama, yang paling mudah adalah:
1. Menghubungi supervisor kita, ahli dibidang objek yang kita teliti, dan ahli statistika untuk mengevaluasi questionnaire kita :

a. Content validity: apakah item2 pertanyaan yang ada sudah mengukur/menginvestigasi setiap construct secara

Daripada berulang2 klik button untuk melakukan analisis yang sama mending copy dari Output SPSS kemudian di ‘paste’ dan dimodifikasi di Syntax Windows SPSS.

Lokasinya di:

FILE > NEW > Syntax

Bisa nulis lebih dari satu instruksi….me-Run-nyapun bisa milih:

kalo pengin mengeksekusi semua sintax yang ada di-Window:
RUN > All

hanya mengeksekusi sintax yang dipilih
RUN > Selection